• Irinde abakozi guhura nibice bishobora guteza akaga imbere yikigo.
• Kurinda ibikoresho biri imbere yikigo kugirango winjire mubintu bikomeye byamahanga.
• Irinda ibikoresho biri mu gikari ingaruka mbi ziterwa no kwinjiza amazi.
IP code igizwe nibyiciro bitanu, cyangwa utwugarizo, twerekanwe numubare cyangwa inyuguti zerekana uburyo ibintu bimwe byujuje ubuziranenge. Umubare wambere uranga isano uhuza abantu cyangwa ibintu bikomeye byamahanga bifite ibice bishobora guteza akaga. Umubare kuva kuri 0 kugeza kuri 6 usobanura ingano yumubiri yikintu cyagerwaho.
Kubara 1 na 2 bivuga ibintu bikomeye nibice bya anatomiya yumuntu, mugihe 3 kugeza 6 bivuga ibintu bikomeye nkibikoresho, insinga, ibice byumukungugu, nibindi. Nkuko bigaragara mumeza kurupapuro rukurikira, umubare munini, ntoya abumva.
Umubare wambere werekana urwego rwo kurwanya ivumbi
0. Nta kurinda Nta kurinda bidasanzwe.
1. Irinde kwinjira mubintu birenze 50mm kandi wirinde umubiri wumuntu gukora kubwimpanuka ibice byimbere by ibikoresho byamashanyarazi.
2. Irinde kwinjira mubintu binini birenze 12mm kandi wirinde intoki gukora ku bice by'imbere by'ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi.
3. Irinde kwinjira mubintu birenze 2.5mm. Irinde kwinjira mubikoresho, insinga cyangwa ibintu bifite diameter irenze 2.5mm.
4. Irinde kwinjira mubintu binini birenze 1.0mm. Irinde kwinjira mu mibu, isazi, udukoko cyangwa ibintu bifite diameter irenze 1.0mm.
5. Umukungugu Ntibishoboka gukumira burundu ivumbi, ariko ubwinshi bwumukungugu ntibuzagira ingaruka kumikorere isanzwe yumuriro.
6. Umukungugu ukingira rwose kwirinda ivumbi.
Mini yikoreza selile Akabuto k'umutwaro
Umubare wa kabiri werekana urwego rutagira amazi
0. Nta kurinda Nta kurinda bidasanzwe
1. Irinde kwinjira mu mazi atonyanga. Irinde gutonyanga amazi atonyanga.
2. Iyo ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi bigoramye kuri dogere 15, birashobora gukumira ubwinjira bwamazi yatonyanga. Iyo ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi bigoramye kuri dogere 15, birashobora gukumira ubwinjira bwamazi yatonyanga.
3. Irinde kwinjira mu mazi yatewe. Irinde amazi yimvura cyangwa amazi yatewe kumurongo uhagaze munsi ya dogere 50.
4. Irinde kwinjira mu kumena amazi. Irinde kwinjira kwamazi atemba aturutse impande zose.
5. Irinde kwinjiza amazi mumiraba minini. Irinde kwinjiza amazi mumiraba minini cyangwa gutera vuba vuba.
6. Irinde amazi kwinjira mumiraba minini. Ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi birashobora gukora mubisanzwe iyo byinjijwe mumazi mugihe runaka cyangwa mubihe byamazi.
7. Irinde kwinjira mu mazi. Ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi birashobora kwibizwa mumazi ubuziraherezo. Mugihe cyumuvuduko wamazi, imikorere isanzwe yibikoresho irashobora gukomeza gukorwa.
8. Irinde ingaruka zo kurohama.
Abakora inganda nyinshi zipakurura bakoresha numero 6 kugirango berekane ko ibicuruzwa byabo bitarimo umukungugu. Ariko, agaciro kibi byiciro biterwa nibiri kumugereka. By'ingirakamaro cyane hano hari byinshi bifungura imitwaro yingirabuzimafatizo, nkingingo imwe yumutwaro uturemangingo, aho kwinjiza igikoresho, nka screwdriver, bishobora kugira ingaruka mbi, kabone niyo ibice byingenzi bigize selile yimizigo iba yuzuye umukungugu.
Umubare wa kabiri uranga ujyanye no kwinjira kwamazi asobanurwa ko afite ingaruka mbi. Kubwamahirwe, ibipimo ntibisobanura ibibi. Birashoboka ko, kubirindiro byamashanyarazi, ikibazo nyamukuru cyamazi gishobora gutungurwa nabahuye nuruzitiro, aho kuba ibikoresho bidakora neza. Ibi biranga bisobanura imiterere kuva gutonyanga guhagaritse, binyuze mu gutera no guswera, kugeza kwibiza bikomeje.
Kurema abakora selile bakunze gukoresha 7 cyangwa 8 nkizina ryibicuruzwa byabo. Nyamara ibipimo ngenderwaho bivuga neza ko "uruziga rufite numero ya kabiri iranga numero 7 cyangwa 8 rufatwa nkudakwiriye guhura nindege zamazi (byerekanwe numubare wa kabiri uranga nimero 5 cyangwa 6) kandi ntukeneye kubahiriza ibisabwa 5 cyangwa 6 keretse niba aribyo kabiri code, Urugero, IP66 / IP68 ". Muyandi magambo, mubihe byihariye, kubishushanyo mbonera byibicuruzwa, ibicuruzwa byatsinze igice cyamasaha yikizamini cyo kwibiza ntibisaba byanze bikunze ibicuruzwa birimo indege zumuvuduko ukabije uturutse impande zose.
Kimwe na IP66 na IP67, ibisabwa kuri IP68 byashyizweho nuwabikoze ibicuruzwa, ariko bigomba kuba byibuze bikabije kurenza IP67 (ni ukuvuga igihe kirekire cyangwa kwibiza cyane). Ibisabwa kuri IP67 ni uko uruzitiro rushobora kwihanganira kwibizwa mu burebure bwa metero 1 mu minota 30.
Mugihe IP isanzwe ari intangiriro yemewe, ifite ibibi:
• Ibisobanuro bya IP by'igikonoshwa birarekuye kandi nta bisobanuro bifite kuri selile yimizigo.
Sisitemu ya IP ikubiyemo gusa amazi yinjira, wirengagije ubushuhe, imiti, nibindi.
• Sisitemu ya IP ntishobora gutandukanya selile yimitwaro yubwubatsi butandukanye hamwe na IP imwe.
• Nta gisobanuro cyatanzwe ku ijambo "ingaruka mbi", bityo ingaruka ku mikorere yimikorere ya selile iracyasobanurwa.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-21-2023
