Mu bijyanye n'ibikoresho bigezweho, ububiko no gutwara abantu, gupima neza uburemere bw'imizigo ni ihuriro rikomeye. Nka shingiro ryibanze rya sisitemu yubunini bwa sisitemu, igipimo cyimitwaro ya selile ifite umurimo wingenzi wo kugera kubipimo nyabyo. Iyi ngingo izerekana amahame, ibiranga hamwe nuburyo bukoreshwa mu gupima ingirabuzimafatizo mu bice bitandukanye, byerekana uruhare rwabo mu nganda n’ubucuruzi bigezweho.
1. Ihame ryakazi ryurwego rwimitwaro yimitwaro.
Igorofa yuzuye imitwaro ikoresha amahame yubukanishi bwo gupima uburemere bwibintu binyuze muri deformasiyo ya elastomer. Iyo ibicuruzwa bishyizwe ku gipimo, uburemere bwacyo bukora ku mubiri wa elastique, bigatuma bihinduka. Ihindurwa ryahinduwe mubimenyetso byamashanyarazi binyuze mubipimo byimbere byimbere, hanyuma bigatunganywa kandi byongerwaho numuyoboro, hanyuma bigasohoka nkamakuru asomeka neza.
2. Ibiranga igipimo cyimitwaro ya selile
Ubusobanuro buhanitse: Igorofa yimitwaro yububiko ikorwa hifashishijwe ibikoresho nibikorwa bigezweho, hamwe nukuri gupima neza, kandi birashobora kuzuza ibisabwa ninganda zinyuranye kugirango imizigo ipime neza.
Ihamye ryiza: Rukuruzi rufite igishushanyo mbonera kandi gifite imiterere ihamye, kandi irashobora gukora neza igihe kirekire ahantu hatandukanye, bikarinda ukuri kwizerwa.
Umuvuduko wo gusubiza byihuse: Igipimo cyo gupima igipimo cya sensor gifite umuvuduko wo gusubiza byihuse kandi gishobora gupima neza uburemere bwibicuruzwa mugihe nyacyo no kunoza imikorere yo gupima.
Kuramba gukomeye: Ibikoresho bya sensor bikozwe mubikoresho byo mu rwego rwo hejuru birinda kwambara kandi birwanya ruswa, bishobora kurwanya imikoreshereze y'igihe kirekire n'ingaruka z’ibidukikije bikabije kandi bikongera ubuzima bwa serivisi.
3. Ahantu hashyirwa hasi ya selile yuburemere
Ingirabuzimafatizo yimitwaro ikoreshwa cyane mubikoresho, ububiko, ubwikorezi, umusaruro winganda nizindi nzego. Mu nganda zikoreshwa mu bikoresho, ingirabuzimafatizo zikoreshwa mu gupima ibicuruzwa mu bubiko no hanze y’ububiko, gupakira no gupakurura ibinyabiziga, n'ibindi, kugira ngo hamenyekane neza umubare w’ibicuruzwa. Mu rwego rwo kubika ububiko, sensor zikoreshwa mu gukora ibarura risanzwe ryibicuruzwa byabitswe kugirango bifashe ibigo kugera ku micungire inoze. Mu bwikorezi, ingirabuzimafatizo zipima hasi zikoreshwa mukumenya umuhanda, kugenzura imizigo irenze, nibindi kugirango umutekano wumuhanda. Byongeye kandi, mu musaruro w’inganda, sensor nayo ikoreshwa mugupima ibikoresho fatizo, ibicuruzwa bitarangiye hamwe nibicuruzwa byarangiye kugirango iterambere ryibikorwa bigende neza.
4. Iterambere ryiterambere rya selile yuburemere.
Hamwe niterambere rihoraho ryikoranabuhanga, igipimo cyimitwaro ya selile nacyo gihora gishya kandi kizamura. Mugihe kizaza, igipimo cyibipimo byerekana imitwaro bizarushaho kuba byiza kandi bihujwe, bizafasha gukurikirana kure no gusangira amakuru. Muri icyo gihe, sensor izarushaho kunoza ibipimo bifatika, bihamye kandi biramba kugirango bihuze nurwego rwagutse rwa porogaramu n'ibikenewe. Byongeye kandi, hamwe no kunoza imyumvire y’ibidukikije, ingirabuzimafatizo zipima imitwaro nazo zizita cyane ku gishushanyo mbonera cy’ibidukikije n’ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije, bigira uruhare mu kuzamura iterambere rirambye. Muri make, nkubuhanga bwibanze bwo gupima neza, ingirabuzimafatizo yimitwaro igira uruhare runini mubikorwa byinganda nubucuruzi. Hamwe niterambere ryiterambere ryikoranabuhanga hamwe no kwaguka kwaguka kwimirima ikoreshwa, igorofa yimitwaro ya selile izana ibyoroshye ninyungu mubuzima bwacu.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-16-2024
