Niki Nakagombye gushakisha muguhitamo umutwaro wimikorere ya porogaramu ikaze?

Nibihe bidukikije bikabije bigomba kwikorera selile?

Iyi ngingo isobanura uburyo bwo guhitamo aumutwaroibyo bizakora byizewe mubidukikije bikaze nuburyo bukora bwo gukora.

Ingirabuzimafatizo zipakurura nibintu byingenzi muri sisitemu yo gupima, bumva uburemere bwibintu muri hopper ipima, ibindi bikoresho cyangwa ibikoresho byo gutunganya. Mubisabwa bimwe, selile zipakurura zirashobora guhura nibidukikije bikaze hamwe nimiti yangirika, umukungugu mwinshi, ubushyuhe bwinshi, cyangwa ubuhehere bukabije buturuka kubikoresho byogejwe hamwe n’amazi menshi. Cyangwa selile yimitwaro irashobora guhura nibinyeganyega byinshi, imizigo itangana, cyangwa nibindi bikorwa bikaze. Ibi bintu birashobora kuganisha ku gupima amakosa kandi, niba byatoranijwe nabi, ndetse byangiza selile yumutwaro. Kugirango uhitemo umutwaro ukwiye kugirango usabe porogaramu, ugomba kumva neza ibidukikije n'ibikorwa byawe, hamwe nibiranga selile birakwiriye kubikemura.

NikiPorogaramubiragoye?
Nyamuneka nyamuneka witondere ibidukikije bikikije sisitemu yo gupima kandi nuburyo sisitemu igomba gukora.

Aka gace kazaba umukungugu?
Sisitemu yo gupima izahura nubushyuhe buri hejuru ya 150 ° F?
Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'imiti y'ibikoresho bipimwa?
Sisitemu izasukurwa namazi cyangwa ikindi gisubizo cyogusukura? Niba isuku yimiti igomba gukoreshwa mugukoresha ibikoresho, nibiki biranga?
Uburyo bwawe bwo guswera bwerekana selile yumutwaro kubushuhe bwinshi? Amazi azaterwa kumuvuduko mwinshi? Ese selile yimizigo izarohama mumazi mugihe cyo gutemba?
Ese selile zipakurura zishobora gupakirwa bingana bitewe nubwubatsi bwibintu cyangwa ibindi bintu?
Sisitemu izakorerwa imitwaro (imitwaro minini itunguranye)?
Ese umutwaro wapfuye (kontineri cyangwa ibikoresho birimo ibikoresho) bya sisitemu yo gupima ni nini ugereranije n'umutwaro muzima (ibikoresho)?
Sisitemu izaterwa no guhindagurika cyane kubinyabiziga bitambuka cyangwa ibikoresho byo gutunganya cyangwa gutunganya ibikoresho?
Niba sisitemu yo gupima ikoreshwa mubikoresho bitunganyirizwa, sisitemu izakoreshwa ningufu za torque nyinshi ziva kuri moteri yibikoresho?
Umaze gusobanukirwa nuburyo sisitemu yo gupima izahura nabyo, urashobora guhitamo selile yumutwaro hamwe nibintu byiza bitazahanganira gusa ibyo bintu, ariko bizakora neza mugihe runaka. Amakuru akurikira asobanura ibiranga imitwaro yimikorere irahari kugirango ukemure ibyifuzo byawe.

Ibikoresho byo kubaka
Kugirango ubone ubufasha bwo guhitamo ingirabuzimafatizo ikenewe kubisabwa, baza, utanga ubunararibonye utanga selile cyangwa umujyanama wigenga wigenga. Tegereza gutanga amakuru arambuye kubyerekeye ibikoresho sisitemu yo gupima izaba ikora, ibidukikije bikora, nibihe bizagira ingaruka kumikorere ya selile yimizigo.

Akagari k'umutwaro ni ikintu cyuma kigoramye gisubiza umutwaro washyizweho. Iyi element ikubiyemo ibipimo byerekana ibipimo byumuzunguruko kandi birashobora gukorwa mubyuma, ibikoresho bya aluminium cyangwa ibyuma bidafite ingese. Ibyuma by'ibikoresho ni ibintu bisanzwe bikoreshwa mu kwikorera ingirabuzimafatizo zikoreshwa kuko zitanga imikorere myiza ku giciro gito kandi gitanga ubushobozi bunini. Ibikoresho byo kwifashisha ibyuma birahari kubintu byombi hamwe no kugwiza ibintu byinshi (bizwi nka point imwe na multipoint). Ikora neza mubihe byumye, kuko ubuhehere bushobora kubora ibyuma. Ibikoresho bizwi cyane ibyuma bivangavanga ni selile 4340 kuko byoroshye gukora imashini kandi bigatanga uburyo bwiza bwo kuvura ubushyuhe. Irasubira kandi muburyo bwayo bwo gutangira nyuma yumutwaro washyizweho ukuweho, kugabanya umuvuduko (kwiyongera buhoro buhoro imitwaro yingingo zasomwe iyo umutwaro umwe ushyizweho) hamwe na hystereze (uburemere bubiri bwumutwaro umwe washyizweho Itandukaniro riri hagati yo gusoma, imwe byabonetse mukongera umutwaro uva kuri zeru nundi mukugabanya umutwaro kubushobozi ntarengwa bwagenwe bwa selile yumutwaro). Aluminium nigikoresho gito gihenze cyimikorere yimikorere kandi ikoreshwa muburyo bwo kwikorera ingirabuzimafatizo imwe, amajwi make ya porogaramu. Ibi bikoresho ntibikwiriye gukoreshwa mubutaka butose cyangwa imiti. Ubwoko bwa 2023 aluminium niyo izwi cyane kuko, nkubwoko bwa 4340 ibikoresho byuma, isubira muburyo bwayo bwo gutangira nyuma yo gupimwa, kugabanya ibimera na hystereze. Imbaraga no kwangirika kwangirika kwa 17-4 PH (kwandikirwa gukomera) ibyuma bitagira umwanda (bizwi kandi nkicyiciro cya 630 ibyuma bitagira umuyonga) biha imikorere myiza muri rusange yibyuma byose bituruka kumasoko yimitwaro. Iyi mavuta ihenze kuruta ibyuma cyangwa aluminiyumu, ariko itanga imikorere myiza yibintu byose mubikoresho bitose (urugero nibisabwa gukaraba cyane) hamwe nubushakashatsi bwa chimique. Nyamara, imiti imwe n'imwe izatera ubwoko bwa 17-4 PH. Muri iyi porogaramu, inzira imwe ni ugushiraho urwego ruto rwamabara ya epoxy (kuva kuri 1,5 kugeza kuri mm 3 z'ubugari) kuri selile yumutwaro wibyuma. Ubundi buryo ni uguhitamo selile yimitwaro ikozwe mubyuma, bishobora kurwanya ruswa. Kugirango ubone ubufasha muguhitamo ibikoresho byimikorere yimikorere ikoreshwa mubikoresho bya chimique, reba imbonerahamwe irwanya imiti (myinshi iraboneka kuri enterineti) hanyuma ukore hafi hamwe nuwaguhaye selile.