Ibikoresho bipima ubusanzwe bivuga ibikoresho byo gupima ibintu binini bikoreshwa mu nganda cyangwa mu bucuruzi. Yerekeza ku gushyigikira ikoreshwa rya tekinoroji igezweho nko kugenzura porogaramu, kugenzura amatsinda, inyandiko za teleprinting, no kwerekana ecran, bizatuma ibikoresho byo gupima bikora Byuzuye kandi neza. Ibikoresho bipima bigizwe ahanini nibice bitatu: sisitemu yo kwikorera imitwaro (nko gupima ipanu, umubiri munini), sisitemu yo guhinduranya imbaraga (nka sisitemu yo kohereza imbaraga, sensor) hamwe na sisitemu yo kwerekana (nka terefone, ibikoresho byerekana ibikoresho bya elegitoronike). Muri iki gihe cyo guhuza ibipimo, umusaruro no kugurisha, ibikoresho byo gupima byitabiriwe cyane, kandi n’ibikoresho byo gupima nabyo biriyongera.
Ibikoresho bipima ni ibikoresho bipima ibikoresho bya elegitoronike byahujwe na tekinoroji igezweho ya tekinoroji, ikoranabuhanga rya elegitoroniki n’ikoranabuhanga rya mudasobwa, kugira ngo byuzuze kandi bikemure ibisabwa "byihuse, byukuri, bikomeza, byikora" byapimwe mu buzima busanzwe, mu gihe bikuraho neza amakosa y’abantu, bikarushaho kuba byinshi ijyanye nibisabwa ibisabwa byo gucunga metrologiya yemewe no kugenzura umusaruro winganda. Ihuriro ryiza ryo gupima, umusaruro no kugurisha bizigama neza umutungo wibigo nabacuruzi, bigabanya amafaranga, kandi utsindira ishimwe nicyizere cyibigo nabacuruzi.
Ibigize imiterere: Ibikoresho bipima bigizwe ahanini nibice bitatu: sisitemu yo gutwara imizigo, sisitemu yo guhinduranya imbaraga (ni sensor), hamwe na sisitemu yo kwerekana agaciro (kwerekana).
Sisitemu yo gutwara imizigo: Imiterere ya sisitemu yo kwikorera imitwaro akenshi biterwa nikoreshwa ryayo. Yakozwe ukurikije imiterere yikintu gipima hamwe nibiranga kugabanya igihe cyo gupima no kugabanya imikorere iremereye. Kurugero, umunzani wibipimo hamwe nubunzani bya platifomu muri rusange bifite ibikoresho bitwara imitwaro iringaniye; umunzani wa crane nubunzani bwo gutwara muri rusange bifite ibikoresho byubaka imitwaro; ibikoresho bimwe bidasanzwe kandi byihariye byo gupima bifite ibikoresho byihariye byo gutwara imizigo. Mubyongeyeho, uburyo bwuburyo bwo kwikorera imitwaro burimo inzira yikigereranyo, umukandara wa convoyeur wapimye, hamwe numubiri wimodoka yikigereranyo. Nubwo imiterere ya sisitemu yo kwikorera imitwaro itandukanye, imikorere ni imwe.
Sensor: Sisitemu yo kohereza imbaraga (ni ukuvuga sensor) nikintu cyingenzi kigena imikorere yo gupima ibikoresho bipima. Sisitemu isanzwe yohereza imbaraga ni sisitemu yo kohereza imbaraga hamwe na sisitemu yo kohereza imbaraga. Ukurikije uburyo bwo guhindura, igabanijwemo ubwoko bwamafoto, ubwoko bwa hydraulic, nimbaraga za electronique. Hariho ubwoko 8, burimo ubwoko, ubwoko bwa capacitive, ubwoko bwa magnetiki pole ihinduka, ubwoko bwinyeganyeza, umuhango wa gyro, nubwoko bwo guhangana. Sisitemu yo gukwirakwiza ingufu za lever igizwe ahanini nigikoresho cyikorera imitwaro, imiyoboro yohereza imbaraga, ibice byumutwe hamwe nibice bihuza nk'icyuma, ibyuma, ibyuma, impeta, nibindi.
Muri sisitemu yo guhererekanya imbaraga, isoko ni uburyo bwambere bwo guhindura imbaraga zikoreshwa n'abantu. Gupima impuzandengo yimpeshyi irashobora kuva kuri mg 1 kugeza kuri toni icumi, kandi amasoko yakoreshejwe arimo amasoko ya quartz, amasoko ya coil, amasoko ya coil, isoko ya disiki. Igipimo cyamasoko cyibasiwe cyane nubutaka bwa geografiya, ubushyuhe nibindi bintu, kandi ibipimo byo gupima ni bike. Kugirango ubone ibisobanuro byukuri, hashyizweho ibyuma bitandukanye bipima uburemere, nk'ubwoko bwo guhangana nubwoko, ubushobozi bwa capacitif, ubwoko bwa magnetiki piezoelectric hamwe nubwoko bwinyeganyeza bwipima ibyuma bipima sensor, nibindi, hamwe na sensor zo mu bwoko bwa resistance zikoreshwa cyane.
Kwerekana: Sisitemu yo kwerekana ibikoresho bipima ni ibipimo byerekana uburemere, bufite ubwoko bubiri bwa digitale hamwe nubunini bwerekana. Ubwoko bwo gupima uburemere: 1. Igipimo cya elegitoroniki 81.LCD (kwerekana amazi ya kirisiti yerekana): amashanyarazi adafite amashanyarazi, azigama ingufu, hamwe n'amatara yinyuma; 2. LED: idafite amashanyarazi, ikoresha ingufu, irasa cyane; 3. Umuyoboro woroheje: gucomeka, Amashanyarazi atwara amashanyarazi, hejuru cyane. Ubwoko bwa VFDK / B (urufunguzo): 1. Urufunguzo rwa Membrane: ubwoko bwitumanaho; 2. Urufunguzo rwa mashini: rugizwe nurufunguzo rwinshi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-24-2023