Reba hafi yawe, byinshi mubicuruzwa ubona kandi ukoresha bikozwe hakoreshejwe sisitemu yo kugenzura impagarara. Kuva kumupaki y'ibinyampeke mugitondo kugeza kuri label kumacupa yamazi, aho ugiye hose hari ibikoresho byishingikiriza kugenzura neza impagarara mubikorwa byo gukora. Amasosiyete hirya no hino ku isi azi ko kugenzura neza amakimbirane ari "gukora cyangwa kumena" ibintu biranga ubwo buryo bwo gukora. Ariko kubera iki? Kugenzura impagarara ni iki kandi ni ukubera iki ari ngombwa cyane mu nganda?
Mbere yo gucengerakugenzura impagarara, dukwiye kubanza kumva icyo impagarara aricyo. Impagarara nimbaraga cyangwa impagarara zikoreshwa mubintu bitera kurambura mu cyerekezo cyingufu zikoreshwa. Mu nganda, mubisanzwe bitangira iyo ibikoresho bibisi bikururwa mubikorwa byamanutse. Turasobanura impagarara nkuko torque ikoreshwa hagati yumuzingo, igabanijwe na radiyo. Umujinya = Torque / Radius (T = TQ / R). Iyo impagarara ari nyinshi cyane, impagarara zidakwiye zirashobora gutuma ibintu birebire kandi bigasenya imiterere yumuzingo, cyangwa bikangiza no kuzunguruka niba impagarara zirenze imbaraga zogukoresha ibikoresho. Kurundi ruhande, impagarara nyinshi zirashobora no kwangiza ibicuruzwa byawe byanyuma. Impagarara zidahagije zirashobora gutera gufata reel kurambura cyangwa kugabanuka, amaherezo bikavamo ibicuruzwa bitarangiye neza.
Ikigereranyo cy'impagarara
Kugirango twumve kugenzura amakimbirane, dukeneye kumva "urubuga" icyo aricyo. Iri jambo ryerekeza ku kintu icyo ari cyo cyose gikomeza gutangwa uhereye ku rupapuro, plastiki, firime, filime, imyenda, insinga cyangwa icyuma. Kugenzura amakimbirane nigikorwa cyo gukomeza impagarara zifuzwa kurubuga nkuko bisabwa nibikoresho. Ibi bivuze ko impagarara zapimwe kandi zigakomeza aho zifuzwa kugirango urubuga rukore neza mubikorwa byose. Ubusanzwe impagarara zapimwe hifashishijwe sisitemu yo gupima ingoma muri pound kuri santimetero imwe (PLI) cyangwa metero muri Newtons kuri santimetero (N / cm).
Igenzura rikwiye ryateguwe kugirango rigenzure neza impagarara kurubuga, bityo rero igomba kugenzurwa neza kandi ikagumishwa kurwego ruto mugihe cyose. Amategeko yintoki nugukoresha byibuze impagarara ushobora kubona kugirango ubyare umusaruro mwiza wanyuma wifuza. Niba impagarara zidakoreshejwe neza mubikorwa byose, birashobora kugushikana kuminkanyari, kumeneka kurubuga, hamwe nibisubizo bibi nko guhuza (kogosha), hanze ya gipima (icapiro), uburebure bwa coating budahuye (coating), uburebure butandukanye (laminating ), gutondekanya ibikoresho mugihe cyo kumurika, no kunanirwa (kurambura, gukina, nibindi), gusa kuvuga amazina make.
Abahinguzi bakeneye guhaza ibyifuzo byiyongera kugirango batange ibicuruzwa byiza neza bishoboka. Ibi biganisha ku gukenera imikorere myiza, ihanitse kandi yumurongo wohejuru. Niba inzira ihinduka, gukata, gucapa, kumurika cyangwa ubundi buryo ubwo aribwo bwose, buriwese afite ikintu kimwe ahuriyeho - kugenzura neza amakimbirane bivamo umusaruro mwiza, uhenze cyane.
Imbonerahamwe Igenzura Imbonerahamwe
Hariho uburyo bubiri bwingenzi bwo kugenzura impagarara, intoki cyangwa byikora. Kubijyanye no kugenzura intoki, kwitabwaho no kuboneka kwa nyirubwite birasabwa buri gihe kugirango ucunge kandi uhindure umuvuduko na torque mugihe cyose. Mugucunga byikora, uyikoresha agomba gusa gutanga inyongeramusaruro mugihe cyambere cyo gushiraho, nkuko umugenzuzi ashinzwe gukomeza impagarara zifuzwa mugihe cyose. Ibi bigabanya imikoranire yabakozi no kwishingikiriza. Mu bicuruzwa byikora byikora, mubisanzwe hariho ubwoko bubiri bwa sisitemu, gufungura no gufunga kugenzura.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-22-2023
