Ibintu 10 byerekeranye ningirabuzimafatizo

Kuki nkwiye kumenya ibijyanye na selile?
Uturemangingo turemereye turi mumutima wa sisitemu yose kandi ituma amakuru yuburemere bugezweho bishoboka.Uturemangingo twiziritse tuza muburyo bwinshi, ingano, ubushobozi nuburyo butandukanye nkibisabwa kubikoresha, birashobora rero kuba byinshi mugihe wabanje kwiga ibijyanye ningirabuzimafatizo.Ariko, gusobanukirwa ingirabuzimafatizo ni intambwe yambere ikenewe mugusobanukirwa ubushobozi bwubwoko bwose nicyitegererezo cyiminzani.Ubwa mbere, wige uburyo selile yimikorere ikora hamwe nubusobanuro bwacu bugufi, hanyuma wige ibintu 10 byerekeranye ningirabuzimafatizo - uhereye kumikoreshereze yimikorere ya selile kugeza kuri progaramu nyinshi zitandukanye ushobora kuzikoresha!

Ibintu 10
1. Umutima wa buri gipimo.
Ingirabuzimafatizo ni ikintu cyingenzi kigize sisitemu.Hatariho selile yimitwaro, igipimo ntigishobora gupima impinduka zingufu zatewe numutwaro cyangwa uburemere.Ingirabuzimafatizo ni umutima wa buri gipimo.

2. Kwihangana.
Ikoreshwa rya tekinoroji ya selile ryatangiye mu 1843, igihe umuhanga mu bya fiziki w’Ubwongereza Charles Wheatstone yashyizeho uruziga rw’amashanyarazi kugira ngo apime amashanyarazi.Yise ubu buhanga bushya ikiraro cya Wheatstone, na nubu kikaba gikoreshwa muri iki gihe nk'ishingiro ryo gupakira ingirabuzimafatizo.

3. Gukoresha kurwanya.
Ibipimo byerekana gukoresha igitekerezo cyo kurwanya.Igipimo cyimyitozo ngororamubiri kigizwe ninsinga zoroshye cyane zikozwe inyuma ninyuma muri gride ya zigzag kugirango yongere uburebure bukomeye bwinsinga mugihe hakoreshejwe ingufu.Uru nsinga rufite imbaraga zo kurwanya.Iyo umutwaro ushyizwe, insinga irambuye cyangwa ikanyeganyega, bityo ikiyongera cyangwa igabanya ubukana bwayo - dupima guhangana kugirango tumenye uburemere.

4. Ibipimo bitandukanye.
Ingirabuzimafatizo zishobora gupima ibirenze imbaraga za cantilever, cyangwa imbaraga zakozwe kumpera imwe yumutwaro.Mubyukuri, imitwaro yingirakamaro irashobora gupima guhangana na vertical compression, guhagarika umutima ndetse no guhagarika umutima.

5. Ibyiciro bitatu by'ingenzi.
Ingirabuzimafatizo zipakurura ziri mu byiciro bitatu by'ingenzi: Kurengera Ibidukikije (EP), Gufunga Ikidodo (WS) na Hermetically Sealed (HS).Kumenya ubwoko bwimitwaro ukenera bizahuza neza na selile yumutwaro kuri progaramu yawe bityo urebe ibisubizo byiza.

6. Akamaro ko gutandukana.
Gutandukana ni intera umutwaro umutwaro uhetamye uva kuruhuka rwumwimerere.Gutandukana biterwa nimbaraga (umutwaro) zikoreshwa kuri selile yimizigo kandi ituma igipimo cyerekana gukora akazi kayo.

7. Fungura insinga.
Kuremerera utugingo ngengabuzima twishimye, ibimenyetso, gukingira no kumva amabara akomatanya arashobora kuba yagutse cyane, kandi buri ruganda arimo atezimbere ibara ryabo.

8. Koresha ibisubizo byikigereranyo.
Urashobora kwinjizamo uturemangingo twimitwaro mubikorwa byabanjirije kubaho nka hoppers, tank, silos nibindi bikoresho kugirango ukore ibisubizo byabigenewe.Ibi nibisubizo byiza cyane kubisabwa bisaba gucunga ibarura, gutunganya ibyokurya, gupakurura ibintu, cyangwa guhitamo kwinjiza uburemere mubikorwa byashizweho.

9. Fungura selile nukuri.
Sisitemu yo hejuru yukuri isanzwe ifatwa nkikosa rya sisitemu ± 0.25% cyangwa munsi yayo;sisitemu nke zuzuye zizaba zifite sisitemu ya ± .50% cyangwa irenga.Kubera ko ibipimo byinshi byerekana uburemere bisanzwe bifite ± 0.01% ikosa, isoko yambere yikosa ryibipimo bizaba selile yimitwaro kandi, cyane cyane, uburyo bwa tekinike yubunini ubwabwo.

10. Ingirabuzimafatizo ibereye kuri wewe.
Inzira nziza cyane yo kubaka sisitemu yo hejuru yuzuye ni uguhitamo umutwaro ukwiye wa progaramu yawe.Ntabwo buri gihe byoroshye kumenya selile yumutwaro nibyiza kuri buri progaramu idasanzwe.Kubwibyo, ugomba guhora injeniyeri no kwikorera inzobere mu ngirabuzimafatizo.