Reba hirya no hino mubicuruzwa ubona kandi ukoresha bikozwe hakoreshejwe ubwoko runakasisitemu yo kugenzura ibibazo.Ahantu hose ureba, uhereye kubipfunyika ibinyampeke kugeza kuri label kumacupa yamazi, hari ibikoresho biterwa no kugenzura neza impagarara mugihe cyo gukora.Amasosiyete hirya no hino ku isi azi ko kugenzura neza amakimbirane ari "gukora cyangwa kumena" muri ubu buryo bwo gukora.ariko kubera iki?Kugenzura impagarara ni iki kandi ni ukubera iki ari ngombwa cyane mu nganda?
Mbere yo kwibira mukugenzura impagarara, dukwiye kubanza kumva icyo impagarara aricyo.Impagarara ni impagarara cyangwa imbaraga zikoreshwa mubintu bikunda kurambura ibikoresho mu cyerekezo cyingufu zikoreshwa.Mu nganda, ibi mubisanzwe bitangirana no kumurongo wo hasi ukurura ibintu mubikorwa.Turasobanura impagarara nkuko torque ikoreshwa hagati yumuzingo igabanijwe na radiyo.Umujinya = Torque / Radius (T = TQ / R).Iyo impagarara nyinshi zashyizwe mubikorwa, ingano itari yo irashobora gutuma ibintu birebire kandi bikangiza imiterere yumuzingo, ndetse birashobora no kumena umuzingo niba impagarara zirenze imbaraga zogukoresha ibikoresho.Kurundi ruhande, impagarara nke cyane zirashobora no kwangiza ibicuruzwa byawe.Impagarara zidahagije zirashobora gushikana kuri telesikopi cyangwa kugabanuka kwizunguruka, amaherezo bikavamo ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa.
Kugira ngo twumve kugenzura amakimbirane, dukeneye kumva icyo bita "umuyoboro".Ijambo ryerekeza ku kintu icyo ari cyo cyose kigaburirwa ubudahwema no / cyangwa umuzingo, nk'impapuro, plastike, firime, filime, imyenda, insinga cyangwa ibyuma, n'ibindi. n'ibikoresho.Ibi bivuze ko impagarara zapimwe kandi zigakomeza aho zifuzwa, zemerera urubuga gukora neza mubikorwa byose.Ubusanzwe impagarara zapimwe haba muri sisitemu ya Imperial yo gupima (muri pound kuri santimetero imwe (PLI) cyangwa sisitemu ya metero (muri Newtons kuri santimetero (N / cm).
Birakwiyekugenzura impagararayashizweho kugirango igabanye urugero rwukuri rwurubuga, kurambura rero birashobora kugenzurwa neza kandi bikagumishwa byibuze mugihe ugumana impagarara kurwego rwifuzwa mugihe cyose.Amategeko yintoki nugukoresha impagarara nkeya ushobora kuvaho kugirango ubyare umusaruro wanyuma wifuza.Niba impagarara zidakoreshejwe neza mubikorwa byose, birashobora kugushikana kuminkanyari, gucika kumurongo hamwe nibisubizo bibi nko guhuza (gutemba), kwiyandikisha (gucapa), uburebure bwa coating (coating), uburebure butandukanye (urupapuro), gutondeka ibintu mugihe kumurika, no kuzunguruka inenge (telesikopi, gukina, nibindi) kuvuga amazina make.
Abahinguzi bafite igitutu kugirango bakomeze kwiyongera kandi batange ibicuruzwa byiza bishoboka.Ibi biganisha ku gukenera imikorere myiza, ihanitse kandi yumurongo wohejuru.Haba guhindura, gutemagura, gucapa, kumurika, cyangwa izindi nzira, buri kimwe muri ibyo bikorwa gifite kimwe kiranga - kugenzura impagarara zikwiye ni itandukaniro riri hagati y’umusaruro wo mu rwego rwo hejuru, uhenze cyane kandi utujuje ubuziranenge, ibicuruzwa bihenze bitandukanye, ibisakuzo birenze kandi gucika intege kurubuga rwacitse.
Hariho inzira ebyiri zingenzi zo kugenzura impagarara, intoki cyangwa byikora.Hamwe nigenzura ryintoki, uyikoresha akeneye kwitabwaho no guhora kugirango acunge kandi ahindure umuvuduko na torque mugihe cyose.Hamwe no kugenzura byikora, uyikoresha akeneye gusa kwinjiza mugihe cyambere cyo gushiraho, nkuko umugenzuzi yitondera gukomeza impagarara zifuzwa mugihe cyose.Rero, imikoranire yabakoresha hamwe nubwishingizi iragabanuka.Mugucunga ibicuruzwa byikora, ubwoko bubiri bwa sisitemu butangwa muri rusange, gufungura-gufungura no gufunga-kugenzura.
Fungura sisitemu ya loop:
Muri sisitemu ifunguye, hari ibintu bitatu by'ingenzi: umugenzuzi, igikoresho cya torque (feri, clutch, cyangwa Drive), hamwe na sensor sensor.Ibyuma bisubiza ibitekerezo byibanda kubitanga ibitekerezo bya diameter, kandi inzira igenzurwa ugereranije nikimenyetso cya diameter.Iyo sensor ipima impinduka ya diametre kandi ikohereza iki kimenyetso kumugenzuzi, umugenzuzi ahinduranya umuriro wa feri, clutch cyangwa Drive kugirango bikomeze impagarara.
Sisitemu ifunze:
Ibyiza bya sisitemu ifunze-ni uko idahwema gukurikirana no guhindura umurongo wurubuga kugirango ikomeze aho wifuza, bivamo 96-100%.Kuri sisitemu ifunze-loop, hari ibintu bine byingenzi: umugenzuzi, igikoresho cya torque (feri, clutch cyangwa Drive), igikoresho cyo gupima impagarara (selile yumutwaro), hamwe nikimenyetso cyo gupima.Umugenzuzi yakira ibitekerezo byapimwe biturutse kumuzigo uremereye cyangwa ukuboko kwa swing.Mugihe impagarara zihinduka, itanga ibimenyetso byamashanyarazi umugenzuzi asobanura bijyanye nuburemere bwashyizweho.Umugenzuzi noneho ahindura urumuri rwibikoresho bisohoka kugirango agumane aho yifuza.Nkuko kugenzura ubwato bigumisha imodoka yawe kumuvuduko wateganijwe, sisitemu yo gufunga-gufunga uburyo bwo kugenzura ibintu bituma umuzingo wawe uhagarara.
Rero, urashobora kubona ko mwisi yo kugenzura amakimbirane, "byiza bihagije" akenshi ntabwo ari byiza bihagije.Kurwanya impagarara nigice cyingenzi mubikorwa byose byujuje ubuziranenge bwo gukora, akenshi bitandukanya ibikorwa "byiza bihagije" n'ibikoresho byo mu rwego rwo hejuru hamwe nimbaraga z'umusaruro wibicuruzwa byanyuma.Ongeraho sisitemu yo kugenzura ibintu byikora byagura ubushobozi buriho nibizaza mubikorwa byawe mugihe utanga ibyiza byingenzi kuri wewe, kubakiriya bawe, kubakiriya babo nabandi.Sisitemu yo kugenzura ibibazo bya Labirint yagenewe kuba igisubizo cyimashini zisanzweho, zitanga inyungu byihuse kubushoramari.Waba ukeneye sisitemu ifunguye cyangwa ifunze-sisitemu, Labirint izagufasha kumenya ibi kandi iguhe umusaruro ninyungu ukeneye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-08-2023
